A template or design particularly crafted for making a protecting and purposeful cowl for a stitching machine offers dimensions and sometimes stylistic components. These templates can vary from easy geometric shapes to intricate designs incorporating appliqu or quilting. An instance can be an oblong template with rounded corners designed to accommodate the scale of an ordinary stitching machine, permitting for openings for cords and equipment.
Such templates provide vital benefits for stitching fans. They guarantee exact measurements for a correct match, stopping the mat from interfering with machine operation. A well-designed mat safeguards the machine’s floor from scratches and dirt, contributing to its longevity. Moreover, these mats can improve the stitching expertise by offering a steady, non-slip work floor and lowering vibrations. Traditionally, using protecting covers for priceless instruments and gear has been frequent apply. This custom has prolonged to stitching machines, with specialised mats evolving to fulfill the particular wants of stitching actions.
This understanding of the aim and benefits of a stitching machine mat template lays the groundwork for exploring particular supplies, building methods, and design issues. The next sections will delve into these matters, providing steerage for making a custom-made mat to reinforce each the performance and aesthetics of the stitching space.
1. Dimensions
Correct dimensions represent a foundational component of a profitable stitching machine mat sample. The connection between dimensions and the mat’s performance is direct and essential. A mat’s major goal is to supply a protecting and steady floor for the stitching machine, and ill-fitting dimensions negate this goal. A mat too small leaves parts of the machine weak, whereas extreme dimension can intervene with machine operation and workspace ergonomics. The sample should replicate exact measurements of the machine’s base, accounting for any overhanging parts or required clearance for controls. As an example, a mat meant for a serger requires completely different dimensions than one designed for the standard stitching machine, reflecting the serger’s distinctive dimension and form. The impact of correct dimensions is a safe, purposeful mat that enhances the stitching course of.
Think about a state of affairs the place a sample specifies dimensions smaller than the machine base. The ensuing mat fails to guard the machine’s edges from scratches or spills. Conversely, a considerably bigger mat could impede entry to the machine’s energy change or presser foot lever. Exact measurements, subsequently, contribute not solely to safety but in addition to environment friendly workflow. Sensible purposes of this understanding contain cautious measurement of the meant stitching machine earlier than sample choice or creation. This contains accounting for any desired overhang for aesthetic or purposeful functions, similar to offering a wrist relaxation space.
In abstract, the significance of correct dimensions in a stitching machine mat sample can’t be overstated. Exact measurements guarantee a correct match, maximizing each safety and usefulness. Challenges come up when dimensions are uncared for, resulting in purposeful limitations and aesthetic compromises. This understanding emphasizes the need of cautious planning and measurement as a precursor to sample improvement, contributing to the creation of a very efficient and well-integrated stitching machine mat.
2. Form
The form of a stitching machine mat sample considerably influences each its performance and aesthetic enchantment. Cautious consideration of form ensures compatibility with the stitching machine’s design and the general workspace. The next aspects spotlight the essential position form performs within the effectiveness of a stitching machine mat.
-
Fundamental Geometric Shapes
Rectangular and oval shapes are generally employed for his or her simplicity and flexibility to varied stitching machine fashions. An oblong mat provides simple building and environment friendly materials utilization. An oval mat can present a softer, extra visually interesting aesthetic, notably suited to machines with rounded edges. Selecting between these primary shapes relies on particular person preferences and machine dimensions.
-
Contoured Shapes
Contoured shapes exactly observe the define of the stitching machine, providing a custom-made match. This form maximizes floor safety and minimizes interference with machine operation. Making a contoured sample requires correct measurements and cautious design issues to make sure an ideal match with the machine’s distinctive kind. This strategy typically leads to a extra skilled and tailor-made look.
-
Shapes with Extensions
Mat patterns can incorporate extensions or wings to increase the work floor space. These extensions present further house for material manipulation and venture structure, enhancing workflow effectivity. The form and dimension of those extensions needs to be rigorously thought of to keep away from creating a very giant or cumbersome mat that hinders motion across the stitching space. Sensible examples embody prolonged sides for supporting bigger cloth items or a raised again part for storing instruments and equipment.
-
Folding or Rolling Shapes
For moveable stitching machines or restricted cupboard space, patterns incorporating folding or rolling mechanisms provide a sensible resolution. These designs permit the mat to be compactly saved or transported. The form of the folded or rolled mat needs to be optimized for minimal bulk and ease of dealing with. Examples embody tri-fold designs or roll-up mats secured with ties or straps.
In conclusion, the form of a stitching machine mat sample is integral to its total effectiveness and aesthetic contribution to the stitching house. From primary geometric varieties to extra advanced contoured designs, every form provides distinct benefits and issues. Choosing the suitable form requires cautious analysis of the stitching machine’s dimensions, workspace structure, and desired performance. The chosen form finally influences the mat’s capacity to guard the machine, improve workflow, and combine seamlessly into the stitching surroundings.
3. Materials Alternative
Materials choice considerably influences the performance, sturdiness, and aesthetic enchantment of a stitching machine mat. The chosen materials ought to complement the sample design and meet the sensible calls for of a stitching surroundings. Cautious consideration of fabric properties ensures a mat that successfully protects the stitching machine, enhances workflow, and integrates seamlessly into the workspace.
-
Sturdiness and Put on Resistance
Supplies subjected to frequent use and potential contact with sharp objects require inherent sturdiness. Heavy-weight cotton canvas or denim offers sturdy safety in opposition to put on and tear. Quilted materials provide further cushioning and structural integrity. Much less sturdy supplies, similar to light-weight cotton or linen, could require interfacing or backing for enhanced resilience. The implications of fabric sturdiness straight impression the mat’s lifespan and skill to face up to the trials of stitching actions.
-
Floor Stability and Grip
A steady, non-slip floor is important for exact stitching operations. Supplies with a pure grip, similar to cork or rubber-backed materials, forestall the machine from shifting throughout use. Alternatively, incorporating non-slip options into the sample, similar to silicone grips or textured appliqus, can improve stability on smoother supplies like cotton or polyester. This straight impacts the protection and effectivity of the stitching course of.
-
Upkeep and Cleanability
Stitching actions typically contain threads, cloth scraps, and occasional spills. Materials choice ought to contemplate ease of cleansing and upkeep. Washable materials, similar to cotton or polyester blends, provide sensible cleanability. Supplies liable to staining, like silk or velvet, could require specialised care. The chosen materials’s cleanability impacts the long-term hygiene and look of the stitching mat.
-
Aesthetic Concerns
Materials alternative contributes considerably to the mat’s visible enchantment and integration with the stitching house dcor. The fabric’s shade, sample, and texture affect the general aesthetic. Coordinating the mat’s materials with current dcor components, similar to furnishings or wall colours, creates a cohesive and visually pleasing surroundings. Sample design and gildings additional improve the mat’s aesthetic enchantment.
The interaction between materials alternative and sample design is key to making a profitable stitching machine mat. A well-chosen materials enhances the sample’s performance, making certain sturdiness, stability, and ease of upkeep. Moreover, the fabric’s aesthetic properties contribute to the mat’s visible enchantment and integration inside the stitching house. By rigorously contemplating these components, one can create a stitching machine mat that not solely protects the machine but in addition enhances the general stitching expertise.
4. Seam allowances
Seam allowances inside a stitching machine mat sample straight impression the ultimate dimensions and total match of the completed mat. Correct and constant seam allowances are essential for reaching the meant dimension and making certain correct protection of the stitching machine. The required seam allowance, whether or not inch, inch, or one other measurement, dictates the quantity of material folded and stitched to create the seams. Consequently, the ultimate dimensions of the mat will differ from the preliminary sample measurements primarily based on the chosen seam allowance. For instance, a sample piece meant to measure 10 inches large with a inch seam allowance will yield a completed width of 9 inches after building.
The significance of seam allowances as a element of a stitching machine mat sample lies of their affect on each performance and aesthetics. Inadequate seam allowances can lead to a mat that’s too small to adequately shield the machine’s floor, whereas extreme seam allowances can create a cumbersome and ill-fitting mat. Constant seam allowances guarantee even seams and an expert end. In sensible purposes, understanding seam allowances permits for exact changes to the sample if modifications to the ultimate dimensions are required. As an example, if a barely bigger mat is desired, the sample items may be minimize with a smaller seam allowance or adjusted accordingly. Conversely, a smaller completed mat may be achieved by rising the seam allowance. Cautious consideration to seam allowances throughout sample design and building contributes considerably to the creation of a purposeful and well-fitting stitching machine mat.
In abstract, seam allowances symbolize a crucial component of a stitching machine mat sample. Their affect on the ultimate dimensions underscores the necessity for accuracy and consistency throughout each the sample design and building phases. A radical understanding of seam allowances and their impression facilitates knowledgeable decision-making throughout sample creation and modification, finally contributing to a exactly becoming and purposeful stitching machine mat. Neglecting seam allowances can result in dimensional inaccuracies, impacting the mat’s protecting qualities and aesthetic enchantment. Due to this fact, cautious consideration of seam allowances is important for reaching a profitable final result in stitching machine mat building.
5. Pocket Placements
Pocket placements inside a stitching machine mat sample considerably improve performance and group. Strategic incorporation of pockets offers designated storage for important stitching instruments and equipment, contributing to a extra environment friendly and clutter-free workspace. Cautious consideration of pocket dimension, placement, and closure mechanisms optimizes their utility and integrates them seamlessly into the general mat design. The next aspects discover key facets of pocket placement inside the context of a stitching machine mat sample.
-
Dimension and Capability
Pocket dimensions ought to accommodate the meant contents. Small pockets are appropriate for gadgets like seam rippers, needles, and marking instruments. Bigger pockets can home scissors, rotary cutters, or sample weights. Evaluating the kinds and portions of instruments recurrently used throughout stitching informs applicable pocket sizing inside the sample. Overly giant pockets can create bulk and intervene with machine operation, whereas undersized pockets restrict storage capability. The interaction between pocket dimension and meant contents dictates sensible performance.
-
Placement and Accessibility
Strategic placement ensures easy accessibility to often used instruments with out disrupting workflow. Pockets positioned close to the machine’s entrance or sides provide handy entry whereas stitching. Placement must also contemplate the consumer’s dominant hand and keep away from interference with machine controls or cloth manipulation. For instance, putting pockets meant for scissors close to the dominant hand simplifies retrieval throughout chopping duties. Poorly positioned pockets can hinder workflow and create frustration throughout stitching periods.
-
Closure Mechanisms
Closure mechanisms safe gadgets inside pockets and stop unintended spills or loss. Choices embody zippers, buttons, snaps, or Velcro. The selection of closure ought to contemplate each safety and ease of use. Zippers provide safe closure however could require two fingers to function. Snaps or Velcro present fast entry however could not safe heavier gadgets as successfully. Closure mechanism choice relies on the meant contents and particular person preferences concerning accessibility and safety.
-
Integration with General Design
Pocket placement ought to complement the general aesthetic and performance of the mat. Integrating pockets seamlessly into the sample design ensures they improve relatively than detract from the mat’s look. Concerns embody pocket form, cloth alternative, and gildings. Matching pocket cloth to the principle mat materials creates a cohesive look, whereas contrasting materials or ornamental stitching can add visible curiosity. The interaction between pocket design and total mat aesthetics contributes to a visually pleasing and purposeful stitching house.
In conclusion, thoughtfully deliberate pocket placements remodel a stitching machine mat from a easy protecting cowl right into a extremely organized and environment friendly workspace software. By contemplating components similar to dimension, placement, closure mechanisms, and integration with the general design, one can create a mat that not solely safeguards the stitching machine but in addition streamlines workflow and enhances the stitching expertise. The strategic incorporation of pockets contributes considerably to a extra organized and gratifying stitching surroundings.
6. Embellishment Choices
Embellishment choices inside a stitching machine mat sample provide alternatives to personalize and improve the aesthetic enchantment of the completed mat. These ornamental components, whereas not important for performance, contribute considerably to the mat’s visible enchantment and integration inside the stitching house. Cautious consideration of embellishment decisions ensures they complement the general design and replicate particular person fashion preferences. The next aspects discover numerous embellishment choices and their impression on the completed mat.
-
Appliqu
Appliqu entails stitching cloth shapes onto a base cloth to create ornamental motifs. This method permits for intricate designs, from floral patterns to geometric shapes or representational imagery. Appliqu can introduce contrasting colours, textures, and visible curiosity to the mat’s floor. Examples embody appliqud flowers alongside the mat’s border or a customized monogram within the heart. The complexity of the appliqu design ought to align with the sewer’s ability degree and the general aesthetic imaginative and prescient for the mat.
-
Embroidery
Embroidery provides a flexible methodology for including customized particulars and ornamental components. Machine or hand embroidery can create intricate patterns, lettering, or ornamental borders. Examples embody embroidered floral designs, geometric patterns, or customized textual content incorporating the sewer’s identify or a motivational quote. Embroidery thread shade and sew sort additional contribute to the general aesthetic. The selection between machine and hand embroidery relies on accessible gear, ability degree, and desired design complexity.
-
Ornamental Stitching
Ornamental stitching makes use of specialised stitching machine stitches to create textured traces, patterns, or borders. These stitches add visible curiosity and tactile dimension to the mat’s floor. Examples embody topstitching alongside seam traces, ornamental borders utilizing heirloom stitches, or free-motion quilting to create textured patterns. The selection of ornamental stitching relies on the stitching machine’s capabilities and the specified aesthetic impact. This method provides a refined but efficient technique to improve the mat’s visible enchantment.
-
Trim and Edging
Including ornamental trim or edging offers a final touch and enhances the mat’s visible enchantment. Choices embody bias tape, ribbon, lace, or ornamental cording. The chosen trim ought to complement the mat’s cloth and total design. Examples embody bias tape binding across the mat’s edges, ornamental ribbon accents, or lace trim alongside the border. Trim choice contributes to the mat’s total fashion and might introduce contrasting colours or textures.
The mixing of gildings into a stitching machine mat sample transforms a purposeful merchandise into a customized expression of creativity. By rigorously contemplating embellishment choices and their placement inside the total design, one can create a mat that not solely protects the stitching machine but in addition enhances the aesthetics of the stitching house and displays particular person fashion preferences. The chosen gildings contribute to a visually interesting and galvanizing stitching surroundings.
7. Folding or Rolling Design
Folding or rolling designs for stitching machine mats tackle portability and storage effectivity, essential components for people with restricted house or those that transport their machines often. The sample design should accommodate these functionalities with out compromising the mat’s protecting qualities or ease of use. Particular design issues and building methods guarantee a compact and simply transportable mat whereas sustaining its effectiveness.
-
Tri-Fold Design
The tri-fold design divides the mat into three panels linked by hinges or versatile seams. This permits the mat to be folded right into a compact rectangle for storage or transport. Generally used for bigger mats, the tri-fold design minimizes bulk whereas sustaining structural integrity. Sample markings clearly delineate fold traces and guarantee exact alignment throughout building. This design’s effectiveness hinges on correct measurements and exact stitching to keep up the mat’s form and performance when folded and unfolded.
-
Roll-Up Design
The roll-up design permits the mat to be rolled right into a compact cylinder. That is notably appropriate for smaller mats or these constructed from versatile supplies. The sample could incorporate options similar to ties, straps, or a carrying deal with to safe the rolled mat. Materials alternative influences the roll-up design’s effectiveness; thicker, much less versatile supplies could create bulk when rolled. Sample issues embody seam placement and materials flexibility to make sure a easy and compact roll.
-
Hybrid Designs
Hybrid designs mix components of folding and rolling mechanisms. As an example, a mat could incorporate a bi-fold design with a further roll-up function for one of many panels. This strategy balances portability with the necessity for particular functionalities, similar to incorporating pockets or sustaining a inflexible work floor. Sample complexity will increase with hybrid designs, requiring cautious planning and exact building methods. The effectiveness of hybrid designs relies on the cautious integration of folding and rolling mechanisms to attain the specified portability and performance.
-
Materials Concerns
Materials alternative considerably influences the success of folding or rolling designs. Versatile but sturdy supplies, similar to quilting cotton or canvas, facilitate compact folding or rolling. Thicker, much less pliable supplies, like heavy-duty vinyl, could also be much less appropriate for these designs. The sample should account for materials thickness and adaptability when figuring out fold traces or rolling mechanisms. Incorporating interfacing or stabilizing layers inside the sample can improve the structural integrity of folding or rolling mats, notably these constructed from lighter-weight supplies.
The incorporation of folding or rolling design components inside a stitching machine mat sample straight addresses portability and storage effectivity. The chosen design influences materials choice, sample complexity, and building methods. Cautious consideration of those components ensures a mat that gives each efficient machine safety and handy portability, finally enhancing the general stitching expertise, notably for these with restricted house or frequent journey necessities. The stability between performance, portability, and design aesthetics stays paramount within the improvement of efficient folding or rolling stitching machine mat patterns.
8. Ability Degree Adaptation
Ability degree adaptation in stitching machine mat patterns ensures venture accessibility and profitable outcomes for sewists of various expertise. Sample complexity, building methods, and embellishment decisions ought to align with the meant ability degree, fostering a constructive and achievable stitching expertise. A beginner-friendly sample, for instance, may make use of primary geometric shapes, easy seam building, and minimal gildings. Conversely, a sample designed for superior sewists may incorporate advanced curves, superior building methods like inset seams or piping, and complex gildings similar to appliqu or free-motion quilting. Disregarding ability degree adaptation can result in frustration and doubtlessly unsuccessful initiatives, notably for novices making an attempt overly advanced patterns. As an example, a newbie making an attempt a sample with intricate curved seams and sophisticated gildings may encounter challenges in reaching a clear end and correct match, doubtlessly discouraging additional stitching endeavors. A well-designed sample acknowledges various ability ranges and provides choices or modifications to accommodate completely different expertise ranges. This may embody simplified variations of advanced design components or different building methods appropriate for much less skilled sewists.
The sensible significance of ability degree adaptation extends past particular person venture success. It fosters inclusivity inside the stitching neighborhood by offering accessible entry factors for novices whereas providing difficult initiatives for skilled sewists. Sample designers can facilitate ability degree adaptation by offering clear directions, detailed diagrams, and instructed modifications for various ability ranges. For instance, a sample may provide each a primary rectangular mat design for novices and a extra advanced contoured model for superior sewists. Moreover, on-line assets and stitching communities provide priceless help and steerage, enabling sewists to decide on patterns applicable for his or her ability degree and entry help when wanted. This help community contributes considerably to the general success and pleasure of stitching initiatives, selling ability improvement and fostering a way of accomplishment.
In abstract, ability degree adaptation constitutes a vital component of efficient stitching machine mat sample design. Acknowledging and accommodating numerous ability ranges by way of sample complexity, building methods, and embellishment decisions ensures venture accessibility and constructive stitching experiences for all. This strategy fosters inclusivity inside the stitching neighborhood, encouraging ability improvement and selling a way of accomplishment. The sensible utility of this understanding empowers sewists to pick patterns applicable for his or her ability degree and obtain profitable outcomes, finally contributing to a extra enriching and gratifying stitching expertise. Failure to contemplate ability degree can result in frustration and doubtlessly unsuccessful initiatives, hindering ability improvement and diminishing the enjoyment of stitching.
Continuously Requested Questions
This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning stitching machine mat patterns, providing readability on key facets of design, materials choice, and building.
Query 1: How essential are exact measurements when utilizing a stitching machine mat sample?
Exact measurements are important. Inaccurate measurements can lead to a mat that’s both too small, leaving parts of the machine uncovered, or too giant, interfering with operation and workspace ergonomics. A correctly fitted mat safeguards the machine and offers a steady work floor.
Query 2: What supplies are really useful for developing a sturdy and purposeful stitching machine mat?
Sturdy supplies like heavy-weight cotton canvas, denim, or quilted materials provide glorious put on resistance. Cork or rubber-backed choices improve stability. Materials choice must also contemplate cleanability and aesthetic integration with the stitching house.
Query 3: How do seam allowances have an effect on the ultimate dimensions of the stitching machine mat?
Seam allowances, the material width designated for stitching seams, straight affect remaining dimensions. The completed mat shall be smaller than the sample items by twice the seam allowance width. Correct seam allowance adherence ensures a correct match.
Query 4: What issues ought to information pocket placement on a stitching machine mat?
Pocket placement optimizes performance. Think about pocket dimension for meant contents, placement for simple entry throughout stitching, and safe closure mechanisms to forestall merchandise loss. Placement ought to complement workflow and never hinder machine operation.
Query 5: What embellishment methods can personalize a stitching machine mat?
Elaborations add persona. Methods embody appliqu for ornamental motifs, embroidery for customized particulars, ornamental stitching for textured accents, and trim or edging for ending touches. Embellishment decisions replicate particular person fashion and ability degree.
Query 6: What design issues facilitate making a folding or rolling stitching machine mat?
Folding or rolling designs improve portability. Tri-fold designs swimsuit bigger mats; roll-up designs work nicely for smaller, versatile mats. Hybrid designs mix options. Materials alternative considerably impacts folding or rolling effectiveness and needs to be rigorously thought of throughout sample choice.
Understanding these key facets ensures a profitable stitching machine mat venture, leading to a purposeful, sturdy, and customized accent that enhances the stitching expertise.
The next part provides sensible ideas and step-by-step steerage for developing a stitching machine mat primarily based on the chosen sample.
Suggestions for Using Stitching Machine Mat Patterns
Efficient use of stitching machine mat patterns hinges on cautious planning, correct execution, and considerate materials choice. The next ideas provide steerage for maximizing sample utility and reaching desired outcomes.
Tip 1: Correct Measurement is Paramount
Exact measurements of the stitching machine’s dimensions kind the inspiration of a well-fitting mat. Measure the machine’s base, accounting for any overhanging parts or required clearances. Correct measurements translate on to a purposeful and protecting mat. Neglecting this step can lead to an ill-fitting mat that compromises each machine safety and workspace ergonomics.
Tip 2: Materials Choice Influences Performance
Materials alternative impacts sturdiness, stability, and aesthetics. Heavy-weight canvas or denim offers sturdy safety, whereas cork or rubber backing enhances grip. Think about materials cleanability and its compatibility with the chosen sample design. Aligning materials properties with meant use ensures a purposeful and visually interesting mat.
Tip 3: Seam Allowances Have an effect on Ultimate Dimensions
Specified seam allowances dictate the completed mat dimension. Constant seam allowances guarantee correct dimensions and an expert end. Understanding the connection between seam allowances and remaining dimensions permits for exact changes throughout sample chopping and building.
Tip 4: Strategic Pocket Placement Enhances Workflow
Pocket placement optimizes performance. Think about the dimensions and kind of things meant for storage, positioning pockets for simple entry throughout stitching. Safe closures forestall spills and loss. Considerate pocket placement contributes to a extra organized and environment friendly stitching house.
Tip 5: Elaborations Add a Private Contact
Elaborations improve visible enchantment. Appliqu, embroidery, ornamental stitching, and trim provide personalization choices. Select gildings that complement the general design and replicate particular person fashion preferences. The even handed use of gildings elevates the mat from purposeful to aesthetically pleasing.
Tip 6: Folding or Rolling Designs Tackle Portability
Folding or rolling designs prioritize portability and storage effectivity. Select a design that aligns with machine dimension and transport wants. Cautious materials choice and sample adaptation guarantee a compact and simply transportable mat with out compromising performance.
Tip 7: Adapt Sample Complexity to Ability Degree
Choose patterns applicable for one’s ability degree. Novices ought to go for easier designs with primary building methods. Extra skilled sewists can discover advanced patterns incorporating superior methods and gildings. Aligning sample complexity with ability degree ensures a constructive and achievable stitching expertise.
Adherence to those ideas ensures profitable utilization of stitching machine mat patterns, leading to a purposeful, sturdy, and customized accent that enhances the stitching expertise. These sensible issues contribute to a well-designed and successfully executed venture, optimizing each performance and aesthetics.
The following conclusion summarizes key takeaways and reinforces the advantages of using well-designed stitching machine mat patterns.
Conclusion
A well-designed stitching machine mat sample offers the inspiration for a purposeful and aesthetically pleasing workspace accent. Cautious consideration of dimensions, form, materials choice, and seam allowances ensures a exactly fitted and sturdy mat. Strategic pocket placement enhances group, whereas embellishment choices provide alternatives for personalization. Folding or rolling designs tackle portability, whereas ability degree adaptation ensures venture accessibility for sewists of all expertise ranges. The exploration of those components underscores the importance of a thoughtfully crafted sample in creating a stitching machine mat that optimizes each performance and visible enchantment inside the stitching surroundings.
The creation and utilization of efficient stitching machine mat patterns contribute considerably to an enhanced stitching expertise. Exact building, knowledgeable materials decisions, and considerate design components promote group, shield priceless gear, and personalize the workspace. As stitching practices evolve, continued exploration and refinement of sample design will additional optimize performance and aesthetics, fostering creativity and effectivity inside the stitching neighborhood.
