9+ Best Singer Futura II 920 Sewing Machines


9+ Best Singer Futura II 920 Sewing Machines

This classic digital stitching machine, manufactured by Singer within the late Nineteen Seventies/early Eighties, supplied a variety of options designed for ease of use and flexibility. It boasted quite a lot of sew patterns, together with utility, ornamental, and stretch stitches, facilitated by interchangeable cams. The machine additionally featured a built-in buttonholer and a number of other comfort options like adjustable sew size and width, a drop-in bobbin system, and a needle threader.

Representing a bridge between mechanical and totally computerized machines, this mannequin supplied house sewists with superior capabilities beforehand discovered solely in industrial or high-end machines. Its digital parts allowed for exact sew management and a wider vary of sewing choices. This mixture of performance and relative affordability made it a preferred alternative for each skilled sewists and newbies. The machines sturdiness additionally contributed to its lasting enchantment, with many models nonetheless purposeful a long time later, reflecting the standard of producing typical of that period.

Additional exploration will cowl subjects akin to upkeep, widespread troubleshooting points, and using its varied options successfully. Sources for buying equipment and consumer manuals may also be supplied.

1. Digital stitching machine

The “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920” stands as a particular instance of an digital stitching machine, representing a major technological development over its totally mechanical predecessors. Understanding the broader context of digital stitching machines illuminates the 920’s place in stitching historical past and its supplied capabilities.

  • Digital Motor Management:

    Not like machines reliant solely on foot pedal pace for sew regulation, digital machines provide exact motor management. This enables for constant stitching pace no matter pedal stress, useful for intricate work or sustaining uniform sew size, particularly for much less skilled customers. The Futura II 920 exemplified this development, providing improved management over stitching in comparison with mechanical machines.

  • Expanded Sew Choices:

    Digital parts facilitated a wider array of sew patterns. Whereas mechanical machines relied on advanced cam programs for various stitches, electronics allowed for extra intricate and diversified sew patterns to be programmed and chosen simply. The Futura II 920 utilized interchangeable cams to broaden sew choices, showcasing the transition between mechanical and digital programs.

  • Automated Options:

    Options like computerized buttonholing, needle threading, and built-in lighting, typically absent or rudimentary in mechanical machines, turned customary in digital fashions. These conveniences streamlined the stitching course of and elevated effectivity. The Futura II 920 integrated such options, enhancing its user-friendliness.

  • Energy Consumption and Upkeep:

    Digital machines usually eat extra energy than mechanical counterparts as a result of digital parts. Upkeep additionally differs, typically requiring specialised technicians for digital repairs. Understanding these variations is important for sustaining and working a mannequin just like the Futura II 920 successfully.

The Futura II 920, by incorporating these core options of digital stitching machines, supplied a bridge between mechanical operation and the totally computerized machines that adopted. This mannequin represents a particular level within the evolution of stitching expertise, providing house customers enhanced management, expanded capabilities, and elevated comfort.

2. Classic Singer Mannequin

The “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920” holds significance as a classic Singer mannequin, representing a particular interval within the firm’s lengthy historical past of stitching machine innovation. Analyzing its classic standing offers context for understanding its design, options, and enduring enchantment amongst collectors and stitching fanatics. This exploration delves into the sides that outline its classic classification.

  • Manufacturing Period:

    The Futura II 920 was manufactured within the late Nineteen Seventies and early Eighties, inserting it firmly inside the classic class. This period witnessed a transition in stitching machine expertise, with digital parts changing into more and more built-in into house stitching machines. The 920 embodies this shift, providing digital options whereas retaining components of traditional Singer design.

  • Design and Aesthetics:

    Classic Singer machines typically possess distinctive design components. The Futura II 920, whereas incorporating trendy digital options, maintains a few of the aesthetic hallmarks of earlier Singer fashions. Its styling displays the design traits of its manufacturing period, contributing to its classic enchantment.

  • Collectibility and Worth:

    Classic Singer machines, particularly well-maintained fashions just like the Futura II 920, typically maintain worth for collectors. Elements akin to rarity, situation, and historic significance contribute to their desirability. The 920’s mixture of performance and classic standing makes it a sought-after mannequin within the collector market.

  • Sturdiness and Development:

    Singer machines from this period had been typically constructed with sturdy supplies and development strategies. This contributed to their longevity and reliability. The Futura II 920’s sturdy development is a key think about its continued performance a long time after its manufacture, reinforcing its worth as a classic machine.

These sides spotlight the Futura II 920’s place inside the broader context of classic Singer stitching machines. Its manufacturing period, design aesthetics, potential collectibility, and sturdy development mix to outline its standing as a classic mannequin. Understanding this context offers a richer appreciation for its place inside stitching historical past and its continued relevance for stitching fanatics right now.

3. Futura II sequence

The Futura II sequence represents a definite line of digital stitching machines produced by Singer through the late Nineteen Seventies and early Eighties. The “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920” falls inside this sequence, inheriting its core traits and technological developments. Understanding the Futura II sequence as an entire offers essential context for appreciating the 920’s options and capabilities. The sequence emphasised digital developments, providing options like variable pace management, pre-programmed sew patterns, and automatic buttonholing functionalities typically unavailable in prior mechanical fashions. This positioned the Futura II sequence as a bridge between purely mechanical and totally computerized stitching machines.

The Futura II sequence’ emphasis on digital controls allowed for better precision and flexibility. Fashions inside the sequence, together with the 920, integrated options like sew size and width adjustment, needle positioning, and computerized thread pressure. These developments supplied customers extra management over the stitching course of and expanded artistic prospects. For instance, the adjustable sew size and width had been essential for ornamental stitching and tailoring tasks, enabling customers to customise sew look primarily based on cloth and design necessities. The automated buttonholing characteristic, a major development on the time, simplified a beforehand advanced and time-consuming job, demonstrating the sequence’ dedication to consumer comfort.

Distinguishing the Futura II sequence fashions had been variations in options and capabilities. Whereas sharing core digital functionalities, particular person fashions, just like the 920, supplied particular sew patterns, cam programs, and accent packages. Understanding these variations is important for figuring out and using the distinct functionalities of every mannequin inside the sequence. The 920’s mixture of digital options, sturdiness, and ease of use contributed to its reputation. The broader context supplied by understanding the Futura II sequence deepens the appreciation for the 920’s function in representing a key stage in stitching machine evolution, showcasing Singer’s developments in house stitching expertise.

4. Mannequin 920 designation

The “Mannequin 920” designation holds particular significance inside the context of the “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920.” This numerical identifier differentiates the 920 from different fashions inside the Futura II sequence, signifying a specific set of options and capabilities. Understanding this designation offers a vital framework for figuring out and appreciating the machine’s distinctive attributes. This exploration delves into the sides that outline the 920’s distinct id inside the Futura II sequence.

  • Function Set Differentiation:

    The 920 designation signifies a particular mixture of options inside the Futura II sequence. Whereas sharing the core digital functionalities of the sequence, the 920 possesses distinct sew patterns, cam configurations, and generally accent packages. For instance, the 920 may provide particular ornamental stitches or utility stitches not present in different Futura II fashions. This differentiation permits shoppers to pick the mannequin finest suited to their stitching wants and preferences.

  • Manufacturing Variations:

    The mannequin quantity also can point out refined manufacturing variations, even inside the similar sequence. These variations might contain minor variations in inner parts, motor specs, and even beauty particulars. Whereas functionally related, these nuanced variations can affect the machine’s efficiency or collectibility. Recognizing these variations by the mannequin quantity assists in figuring out particular variations of the 920.

  • Identification and Elements Compatibility:

    The Mannequin 920 designation is essential for correct identification and sourcing of appropriate components and equipment. When looking for alternative components, manuals, or equipment, the mannequin quantity ensures correct matching and compatibility. This exact identification prevents buying incorrect parts and facilitates correct upkeep and restore.

  • Advertising and Gross sales Context:

    Inside Singer’s advertising and marketing and gross sales methods, the mannequin quantity served as a key identifier for differentiating merchandise and concentrating on particular client segments. The 920 doubtless occupied a specific area of interest inside the Futura II sequence, interesting to customers with particular stitching wants or budgets. Understanding this advertising and marketing context sheds gentle on the 920’s meant target market and its positioning inside the broader stitching machine market.

These sides collectively exhibit the significance of the Mannequin 920 designation inside the context of the “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920.” This numerical identifier signifies greater than only a title; it denotes a particular set of options, potential manufacturing variations, aids in components identification, and divulges advertising and marketing methods. Recognizing the importance of this designation offers a deeper understanding of the machine’s distinct id and its place inside Singer’s product line.

5. Interchangeable Cams

Interchangeable cams represent a defining characteristic of the “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920,” straight impacting its sew sample versatility. These mechanical parts, inserted into the machine, dictate the needle’s motion, thus figuring out the sew produced. Understanding their operate offers perception into the 920’s capabilities and operation. This exploration delves into the important thing sides of interchangeable cams inside the context of the Futura II 920.

  • Mechanical Sew Formation:

    Cams function the mechanical foundation for sew formation on this mannequin. The cam’s form and design dictate the exact actions of the needle, creating distinct sew patterns. Every cam corresponds to a particular sew, providing customers quite a lot of choices past straight stitching. This mechanical system offers a tangible connection between the cam’s bodily kind and the ensuing sew.

  • Increasing Sew Repertoire:

    The interchangeability of cams considerably expands the machine’s sew repertoire. By merely swapping cams, customers can entry a various vary of sew patterns, from fundamental utility stitches like zig-zag and blind hem to extra ornamental choices. This versatility permits the 920 to deal with varied stitching duties, from garment development to ornamental gildings.

  • Consumer-Pushed Sew Choice:

    The method of fixing cams empowers customers to straight management sew choice. This tactile method permits for fast and simple sew modifications, adapting the machine to totally different cloth sorts and challenge necessities. This user-driven method offers a degree of management typically absent in later, totally computerized machines.

  • System Limitations and Upkeep:

    Whereas providing versatility, the cam system possesses inherent limitations. The variety of obtainable sew patterns is restricted by the variety of obtainable cams. Moreover, cams require correct storage and occasional cleansing for optimum efficiency. Understanding these limitations is essential for efficient operation and upkeep of the 920.

The interchangeable cam system within the “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920” represents a key ingredient of its design and performance. This method permits for a broader vary of sew patterns in comparison with fundamental mechanical machines, whereas sustaining a tangible, user-controlled method to sew choice. Understanding the operate, advantages, and limitations of this method offers a extra complete understanding of the 920’s capabilities and its place within the evolution of stitching expertise. This mechanical method affords a definite distinction to the digital sew choice strategies of later computerized machines, highlighting a particular interval in stitching machine improvement.

6. Number of sew patterns

The “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920” supplied a notable vary of sew patterns, distinguishing it from less complicated mechanical machines of its time. This selection stemmed from its interchangeable cam system, with every cam enabling a unique sew sample. This functionality prolonged past fundamental straight and zig-zag stitches, encompassing ornamental patterns, stretch stitches appropriate for knit materials, and purposeful stitches like blind hems and buttonholes. This selection expanded the machine’s utility, enabling customers to undertake various stitching tasks, from garment development and restore to ornamental gildings and quilting. For instance, the provision of stretch stitches allowed customers to work with elastic supplies successfully, a functionality not available on all machines of that period. Equally, the inclusion of ornamental stitches enabled artistic expression in tasks starting from vogue stitching to house dcor.

The sensible implications of this sew selection are important. Gaining access to a number of sew patterns straight on the machine streamlined the stitching course of. Customers might change between stitches effectively while not having specialised attachments or advanced changes. This facilitated challenge completion and expanded artistic prospects. Take into account making a tailor-made garment: the 920 might deal with development seams with straight stitches, end edges with zig-zag or overlock stitches, create buttonholes, and add ornamental top-stitching, all inside the similar machine. This multifaceted functionality made the 920 a flexible software appropriate for each on a regular basis stitching and extra advanced tasks.

In abstract, the number of sew patterns obtainable on the “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920,” facilitated by its interchangeable cam system, considerably enhanced its versatility and practicality. This breadth of sewing choices allowed customers to sort out a wider vary of tasks with better effectivity and artistic management, differentiating the 920 inside the market and contributing to its enduring enchantment amongst stitching fanatics. This characteristic underscores the mannequin’s place as a bridge between fundamental mechanical machines and the extra advanced, computerized machines that adopted.

7. Constructed-in buttonholer

The “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920” featured a built-in buttonholer, a major development for house stitching machines of its period. This characteristic automated the once-laborious course of of making buttonholes, enhancing effectivity and sew consistency. Understanding the built-in buttonholer’s performance offers perception into the 920’s capabilities and its enchantment to house sewists.

  • Automated Buttonhole Creation:

    The built-in buttonholer automated the method of making constant, evenly spaced buttonholes. Prior strategies typically concerned handbook marking, stitching, and reinforcement, resulting in variations in measurement and high quality. The 920’s automated system streamlined this course of, requiring minimal consumer enter past setting the specified buttonhole size. This automation considerably diminished the time and ability required for creating professional-looking buttonholes.

  • One-Step Buttonholing:

    Many machines of this period required a number of steps and changes to create a single buttonhole. The Futura II 920s buttonholer typically condensed this course of right into a single step, simplifying operation. As soon as the buttonhole size was set, the machine robotically stitched your complete buttonhole, together with bar tacks at each ends for reinforcement, demonstrating a major development in consumer comfort.

  • Consistency and Precision:

    Guide buttonhole creation can introduce inconsistencies, particularly throughout a number of buttonholes. The built-in buttonholer ensured constant measurement and stitching for all buttonholes in a challenge, enhancing the completed garment’s skilled look. This precision was significantly useful for tasks requiring a number of buttonholes, akin to shirts or coats, making certain uniformity throughout all closures.

  • Forms of Buttonholes:

    Whereas the precise forms of buttonholes obtainable diversified relying on the 920’s cam configuration, widespread choices included keyhole buttonholes, important for coats and jackets, and extra fundamental straight buttonholes appropriate for lighter-weight materials. This vary of buttonhole types additional enhanced the machine’s versatility, catering to varied garment sorts and design necessities.

The built-in buttonholer of the “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920” represented a major development in house stitching expertise. This automated characteristic streamlined buttonhole creation, improved consistency and precision, and expanded the machine’s total versatility. By simplifying a beforehand advanced job, the built-in buttonholer contributed considerably to the 920’s enchantment and its lasting legacy amongst stitching fanatics. This characteristic exemplifies the machine’s mix of mechanical and digital parts to boost performance and consumer expertise.

8. Sturdy development

Sturdy development considerably contributed to the “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920″‘s longevity and continued performance a long time after its manufacture. This sturdiness stemmed from a number of components, together with sturdy materials choice and manufacturing processes attribute of Singer machines from that period. The inner framework, typically constructed from heavy-duty metallic, supplied a steady platform for the mechanical and digital parts. This sturdy framework minimized vibrations and ensured exact needle positioning, contributing to constant sew high quality even beneath heavy use. The exterior casing, usually fabricated from metallic or high-impact plastic, protected the inner mechanisms from harm, additional enhancing the machine’s longevity. This mixture of inner energy and exterior safety contributed to the 920’s fame for reliability and resilience. For instance, many authentic 920 machines stay purposeful right now, typically requiring minimal repairs regardless of a long time of use, demonstrating the effectiveness of their sturdy development. This contrasts sharply with many trendy machines constructed with lighter supplies, which can be extra inclined to put on and harm.

The sensible implications of this sturdy development are substantial. The machine’s capability to face up to common use and occasional mishaps translated to an extended lifespan and diminished restore prices. This reliability made the 920 a priceless funding for house sewists. Moreover, the sturdy development allowed the machine to deal with quite a lot of materials, from delicate silks to heavier jeans, with out compromising efficiency or sew high quality. This versatility expanded the machine’s utility, making it appropriate for various stitching tasks. The sturdy development additionally contributed to the machine’s stability throughout operation, decreasing noise and vibration, and making a extra comfy stitching expertise. This stability additionally allowed for greater stitching speeds with out compromising sew accuracy or machine integrity.

In abstract, the sturdy development of the “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920” represents a key think about its enduring enchantment. This sturdiness, ensuing from sturdy supplies and meticulous manufacturing processes, translated to prolonged lifespan, diminished upkeep, and constant efficiency. This attribute contributed considerably to the machine’s worth and its continued relevance for stitching fanatics right now, underscoring a deal with high quality manufacturing attribute of that period. The distinction between the 920’s sturdy development and the customarily lighter-weight development of contemporary machines highlights a shift in manufacturing philosophies, posing potential challenges for long-term usability and repairability in newer fashions.

9. Residence stitching use

The “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920” was explicitly designed for house stitching use, differentiating it from industrial or professional-grade machines. This focus influenced its design, options, and advertising and marketing, shaping its enchantment and relevance to a particular target market. Understanding this context offers a deeper appreciation for the 920’s place inside the broader stitching machine market and its enduring reputation amongst house sewists.

  • Ease of Use and Upkeep:

    The 920’s design prioritized ease of use and upkeep, catering to house sewists who could not possess intensive technical experience. Options like the automated buttonholer, drop-in bobbin, and simplified threading mechanisms diminished complexity and made the machine accessible to a broader vary of customers. Routine upkeep duties, akin to cleansing and oiling, had been designed to be easy, minimizing the necessity for skilled servicing. This deal with user-friendliness distinguished the 920 from extra advanced industrial machines, making it a sensible alternative for the house stitching surroundings.

  • Portability and Dimension:

    Not like heavy, stationary industrial machines, the 920 was designed with portability in thoughts. Its comparatively compact measurement and manageable weight allowed for simple storage and transport inside the house. This portability was essential for house sewists who may not have devoted stitching areas and wanted to retailer the machine between makes use of. The 920s portability aligned with the sensible constraints of typical house environments, differentiating it from bigger, much less maneuverable skilled machines.

  • Versatility for Various Initiatives:

    The 920’s vary of sew patterns and functionalities catered to the varied wants of house stitching tasks. From garment development and restore to crafting and residential dcor, the 920 supplied adequate versatility to deal with a big selection of duties. Options just like the adjustable sew size and width, mixed with its number of sew patterns, allowed customers to adapt the machine to totally different cloth sorts and challenge necessities. This versatility made the 920 a priceless software for house sewists engaged in quite a lot of artistic endeavors.

  • Affordability and Accessibility:

    Whereas providing superior options for its time, the 920 was positioned inside an reasonably priced worth vary for house shoppers. This accessibility broadened its enchantment, making digital stitching expertise obtainable to a wider market section. This deal with affordability distinguished the 920 from high-end skilled machines, positioning it as a sensible and attainable choice for house sewists looking for superior capabilities with no prohibitive price ticket.

These components, mixed with the 920s sturdy development and attribute Singer reliability, solidified its place as a staple in lots of properties. The machines design and options mirrored a transparent understanding of the house stitching context, prioritizing ease of use, portability, versatility, and affordability. This deal with the wants and constraints of house sewists contributed considerably to the “singer stitching machine futura ii mannequin 920″‘s long-lasting reputation and its continued relevance within the classic stitching machine market.

Steadily Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to the Singer Futura II 920 stitching machine. The data supplied goals to make clear potential misconceptions and provide sensible steerage for customers and potential house owners.

Query 1: The place can manuals for the Futura II 920 be discovered?

Authentic manuals can generally be discovered on on-line public sale websites or by specialised classic stitching machine sellers. Digitized copies are sometimes obtainable by on-line boards and devoted stitching machine useful resource web sites.

Query 2: What forms of needles are appropriate with this machine?

Commonplace stitching machine needles, generally obtainable at cloth and stitching provide shops, are typically appropriate. Particular needle sorts and sizes are really useful primarily based on the material being sewn. Consulting the handbook or on-line assets offers detailed steerage on needle choice.

Query 3: How does the interchangeable cam system operate?

The specified cam is inserted into a delegated slot on the machine, usually close to the needle meeting. The cam’s form dictates the needle’s motion, creating the precise sew sample. Referencing the handbook offers detailed directions for cam insertion and choice.

Query 4: What are widespread upkeep necessities?

Common cleansing of the bobbin case and feed canine, together with periodic oiling of designated factors, are essential for sustaining optimum efficiency. Particular upkeep procedures are detailed within the machine’s handbook.

Query 5: What needs to be completed if the machine malfunctions?

Troubleshooting widespread points typically includes checking for thread jams, making certain correct needle insertion and pressure, and verifying bobbin winding. If points persist, consulting a professional stitching machine technician is really useful, significantly given the digital parts of this mannequin.

Query 6: The place can alternative components be obtained?

On-line marketplaces, specialised classic stitching machine components sellers, and infrequently native stitching machine restore retailers provide potential sources for alternative components. Utilizing the exact mannequin quantity ensures buying appropriate parts.

Understanding these regularly requested questions assists in addressing widespread issues and offers priceless insights for working and sustaining the Singer Futura II 920 successfully. Accessing and reviewing the machine’s handbook stays important for complete steerage.

Additional sections will delve into extra specialised subjects, together with superior stitching strategies particular to the Futura II 920 and exploring its capabilities past fundamental stitching duties.

Suggestions for Working the Singer Futura II 920

The following pointers provide steerage for optimum efficiency and longevity of the Singer Futura II 920 stitching machine. Adherence to those suggestions enhances the stitching expertise and helps keep the machine’s performance.

Tip 1: Common Upkeep is Important: Routine cleansing and lubrication are essential. The bobbin space needs to be cleaned repeatedly, eradicating lint and mud. Designated oiling factors, specified within the handbook, require periodic lubrication to make sure clean operation. Neglecting upkeep can result in elevated put on and potential malfunctions.

Tip 2: Correct Needle Choice is Key: Needle choice is dependent upon the material sort. Utilizing the right needle measurement and kind prevents cloth harm and ensures correct sew formation. Seek the advice of a needle chart or the machine’s handbook for steerage.

Tip 3: Thread Rigidity Requires Consideration: Right thread pressure is essential for balanced stitching. Improper pressure can result in thread breakage, looping, or uneven sew look. Take a look at pressure on a scrap of cloth earlier than starting a challenge and modify as wanted based on the handbook’s directions.

Tip 4: Bobbin Winding Consistency Issues: Constant bobbin winding ensures even thread supply. Uneven winding may cause pressure issues and stitching irregularities. Use the machine’s designated bobbin winding mechanism and guarantee correct thread path adherence as outlined within the handbook.

Tip 5: Material Preparation Improves Outcomes: Pre-washing and ironing materials earlier than stitching prevents shrinkage and ensures correct seam alignment. This preparation additionally removes sizing or finishes which may intervene with stitching.

Tip 6: Safe Cam Insertion is Crucial: Cams should be inserted accurately for correct sew formation. Make sure the cam is securely seated in its designated slot earlier than starting to stitch. Consult with the handbook for particular cam insertion directions.

Tip 7: Acceptable Velocity Choice Enhances Management: Choose an applicable stitching pace for the challenge and cloth sort. Utilizing extreme pace can compromise sew high quality and management, particularly on delicate materials or intricate designs. Gradual pace changes improve precision.

Implementing the following pointers optimizes machine efficiency, extends its lifespan, and enhances the standard of stitching tasks. Constant consideration to those particulars contributes to a extra environment friendly and pleasing stitching expertise.

The next conclusion synthesizes the important thing info introduced relating to the Singer Futura II 920, highlighting its historic significance and enduring enchantment.

Conclusion

The Singer Futura II Mannequin 920 stands as a noteworthy instance of late Nineteen Seventies/early Eighties stitching machine expertise. Its mixture of digital and mechanical options supplied house sewists with superior capabilities beforehand unavailable in less complicated machines. The interchangeable cam system enabled a various vary of sew patterns, whereas options just like the built-in buttonholer streamlined garment development. Sturdy development contributed to the machine’s longevity, solidifying its presence in lots of properties and its continued relevance within the classic stitching machine market. Evaluation of the mannequin’s options, functionalities, and historic context reveals its significance inside Singer’s product line and the broader evolution of house stitching expertise.

The Futura II 920 represents a pivotal level in stitching machine improvement, bridging the hole between purely mechanical operation and the totally computerized machines that adopted. Its enduring enchantment amongst stitching fanatics and collectors underscores the worth positioned on its sturdiness, versatility, and the tangible connection it affords to a particular period of stitching innovation. Continued exploration of classic stitching machines just like the Futura II 920 offers priceless insights into the historical past of home expertise and the evolving panorama of artistic practices.