9+ Giant Gumball Machines For Sale | Shop Now


9+ Giant Gumball Machines For Sale | Shop Now

A merchandising machine meting out gumballs, characterised by its substantial measurement, is presently out there for buy. This sometimes implies a capability considerably exceeding normal countertop fashions, typically that includes a number of meting out choices and a visually placing design supposed for high-traffic industrial places or devoted fans.

Outsized gumball dispensers supply a number of benefits. Their massive capability reduces the frequency of refills, minimizing operational overhead. The spectacular visible presence attracts consideration, probably boosting impulse purchases. These machines can function nostalgic centerpieces, evoking a way of childhood surprise and basic Americana, contributing to a singular ambiance in varied settings, from arcades and eating places to non-public sport rooms. Traditionally, whereas smaller merchandising machines proliferated all through the twentieth century, bigger fashions emerged as eye-catching sights in bustling public areas, evolving from easy mechanical dispensers to extra subtle, electronically managed gadgets.

This text will additional discover the specifics of buying such a machine, protecting subjects together with pricing, vendor choice, upkeep issues, and potential placement methods. It should additionally delve into the historic evolution and cultural impression of those iconic gadgets.

1. Measurement and Capability

The size and holding quantity of a gumball merchandising machine are paramount issues, particularly for bigger fashions supposed for industrial use or high-traffic areas. Applicable sizing instantly impacts operational effectivity and profitability. Understanding the interaction between these elements is essential for knowledgeable buying choices.

  • Bodily Dimensions

    The machine’s footprint dictates placement choices. A bigger machine necessitates ample area, probably requiring devoted flooring area fairly than countertop placement. Dimensions additionally affect visible impression, with bigger models typically commanding extra consideration. For companies, this interprets to elevated visibility and potential income. In non-public settings, a bigger machine can function a distinguished focus.

  • Gumball Capability

    Capability, typically measured in kilos or variety of gumballs, determines refill frequency. Larger capability reduces the necessity for frequent replenishment, minimizing downtime and labor prices. That is notably essential in high-traffic places. Capability ought to align with anticipated demand to keep away from frequent stockouts or extreme stock.

  • Globe Measurement and Configuration

    The globe, the clear sphere containing the gumballs, contributes considerably to visible attraction. Bigger globes create a extra dramatic show, enhancing attractiveness. Some fashions characteristic a number of globes, providing selection and probably growing income streams by way of various gumball choices (measurement, coloration, taste). Globe configuration influences the general machine aesthetic and might complement particular dcor.

  • Total Machine Design

    Whereas associated to dimensions, total design encompasses the machine’s type and options. A bigger machine may incorporate extra parts like a number of meting out mechanisms, superior digital controls, or built-in lighting. These options can improve performance and consumer expertise however can also impression area necessities. Balancing design with sensible issues is crucial for optimizing each aesthetics and operational effectivity.

Cautious analysis of those elements ensures the chosen machine aligns with the supposed atmosphere and operational wants. Deciding on a machine with acceptable measurement and capability optimizes performance, minimizes operational overhead, and maximizes the return on funding.

2. Materials and Sturdiness

Materials and sturdiness are crucial elements influencing the lifespan and total worth of a giant gumball machine. A sturdy building ensures the machine withstands put on and tear, notably in high-traffic industrial environments. Understanding the supplies used and their respective properties is crucial for making an knowledgeable buy.

  • Steel Elements

    The body, coin mechanism, and meting out mechanisms typically make the most of steel for energy and longevity. Widespread supplies embody chrome steel, forged iron, and aluminum alloys. Chrome steel presents wonderful corrosion resistance, essential for environments with potential spills or excessive humidity. Forged iron supplies distinctive sturdiness however might be vulnerable to rust if not correctly coated. Aluminum alloys supply a light-weight but sturdy possibility, typically used for elements requiring much less structural help.

  • Plastic Elements

    Plastic elements, such because the gumball globe, trim, and a few inner elements, supply cost-effectiveness and design flexibility. Excessive-quality polycarbonate or acrylic plastics present impression resistance and transparency, important for showcasing the gumballs. Nonetheless, lower-grade plastics could turn into brittle or discolored over time. UV-resistant plastics are preferable for outside or brightly lit places to forestall fading or degradation from daylight publicity.

  • Coatings and Finishes

    Protecting coatings and finishes improve sturdiness and aesthetics. Powder coating supplies a sturdy, chip-resistant end for steel elements. Chrome plating provides a refined, visually interesting layer however could also be vulnerable to scratching. Clear coats defend plastic surfaces from abrasion and UV harm. The standard of those finishes instantly impacts the machine’s resistance to put on, corrosion, and fading.

  • Development Strategies

    The best way the machine is assembled impacts its total energy and stability. Welded joints in steel frames present higher structural integrity in comparison with riveted or bolted connections. Bolstered corners and stress factors contribute to total sturdiness. Evaluating the development strategies supplies insights into the machine’s capability to resist day by day use and potential impacts.

Investing in a big gumball machine constructed from sturdy supplies and using strong building strategies ensures an extended lifespan, decreased upkeep prices, and a better return on funding. Cautious consideration of those elements contributes to a satisfying buy expertise and a dependable, visually interesting merchandising resolution.

3. Allotting Mechanism

The meting out mechanism represents a crucial part inside a big gumball machine, instantly influencing consumer expertise and operational effectivity. A dependable, well-maintained mechanism ensures constant supply of gumballs, minimizing buyer frustration and maximizing income potential. Conversely, a defective or poorly designed mechanism can result in jams, inconsistent meting out, and in the end, misplaced gross sales. A number of elements contribute to the effectiveness of a gumball machine’s meting out system.

Gravity-fed techniques, widespread in conventional machines, depend on the load of the gumballs to activate the meting out course of. These techniques are usually easy and cost-effective however might be liable to jamming if gumballs turn into lodged within the chute. Coil-activated mechanisms make the most of a rotating coil to dispense gumballs individually. These mechanisms supply higher management over meting out and scale back the chance of jams. Digital meting out techniques, discovered in additional fashionable machines, present exact management over the variety of gumballs allotted per transaction. These techniques typically incorporate options like digital shows and programmable pricing, enhancing operational flexibility. For instance, a big gumball machine at a busy arcade requires a strong meting out mechanism able to dealing with high-volume meting out with out frequent malfunctions. In distinction, a machine in a personal setting may prioritize an easier, quieter mechanism.

Understanding the nuances of assorted meting out mechanisms is essential for choosing a big gumball machine acceptable for its supposed atmosphere and utilization patterns. Mechanism reliability, upkeep necessities, and compatibility with completely different gumball sizes ought to be rigorously thought-about. A well-functioning meting out mechanism contributes considerably to buyer satisfaction, operational effectivity, and the general success of a gumball merchandising enterprise. Deciding on an acceptable mechanism for the anticipated quantity and sort of use ensures long-term reliability and profitability.

4. Gumball Compatibility

Gumball compatibility is a vital issue to think about when buying a big gumball machine. The machine’s meting out mechanism have to be suitable with the supposed gumball measurement to make sure correct operate and stop malfunctions. Incompatibility can result in jamming, inconsistent meting out, and buyer dissatisfaction, in the end impacting income and operational effectivity. Cautious consideration of gumball measurement and machine compatibility is crucial for profitable merchandising operations.

  • Gumball Measurement and Dispenser Calibration

    Allotting mechanisms are calibrated for particular gumball measurement ranges. Utilizing gumballs outdoors the advisable vary can result in jams and inconsistent meting out. As an illustration, a machine calibrated for 1-inch gumballs could malfunction if used with smaller half-inch gumballs or bigger 1.5-inch gumballs. Correct calibration ensures dependable merchandising and minimizes operational points.

  • Gumball Texture and Materials

    Gumball texture and materials can even have an effect on compatibility. Onerous, irregularly formed gumballs are extra liable to jamming than easy, spherical gumballs. Sure supplies, resembling these with a sticky or powdery coating, can even create points inside the meting out mechanism. Deciding on gumballs with acceptable texture and materials properties is crucial for easy operation.

  • A number of Gumball Sizes and Adjustable Dispensers

    Some massive gumball machines supply adjustable dispensers to accommodate completely different gumball sizes. These machines present flexibility for merchandising varied gumball varieties and might improve income potential by providing selection. Nonetheless, correct adjustment and calibration are important to make sure dependable meting out throughout completely different sizes. Failing to regulate the mechanism appropriately can negate the advantages of multi-size compatibility.

  • Testing and Compatibility Verification

    Prior to buying a big gumball machine, verifying gumball compatibility is crucial. Distributors typically present specs relating to suitable gumball sizes. Testing the machine with the supposed gumballs earlier than finalizing the acquisition can stop future problems. This step ensures the machine operates as anticipated and minimizes the chance of compatibility points arising after set up.

Understanding the connection between gumball compatibility and machine performance is essential for choosing an appropriate massive gumball machine. Cautious consideration of gumball measurement, texture, materials, and dispenser adjustability ensures dependable operation, minimizes upkeep points, and maximizes buyer satisfaction. By addressing these elements through the buy course of, distributors and operators can set up a profitable and worthwhile merchandising operation.

5. Pricing and Finances

Pricing and finances issues are paramount when buying a big gumball machine. Establishing a sensible finances and understanding the elements influencing worth permits for knowledgeable decision-making and ensures the acquisition aligns with monetary constraints. Balancing desired options with affordability is essential for a profitable buy.

  • Machine Measurement and Capability

    Bigger machines with increased capacities usually command increased costs because of elevated materials prices and manufacturing complexity. A compact countertop mannequin may cost a number of hundred {dollars}, whereas a big, freestanding mannequin with a number of globes can price a number of thousand. Capability necessities ought to be rigorously evaluated in opposition to finances limitations to optimize cost-effectiveness.

  • Materials and Development High quality

    Machines constructed from sturdy supplies like chrome steel or heavy-duty plastics sometimes price greater than these comprised of much less strong supplies. Whereas increased upfront prices may appear daunting, investing in a sturdy machine minimizes long-term upkeep and alternative bills. Balancing high quality with finances constraints ensures an economical funding over the machine’s lifespan.

  • Options and Performance

    Superior options like digital meting out mechanisms, digital shows, and programmable pricing contribute to increased prices. Primary mechanical fashions are usually extra reasonably priced. Figuring out which options are important versus fascinating permits for prioritizing performance inside finances limitations. Specializing in important options maximizes worth with out overspending on non-essential additions.

  • Vendor and Buying Supply

    Costs can fluctuate considerably between distributors, retailers, and on-line marketplaces. Researching a number of sources permits for worth comparability and identification of aggressive presents. Think about elements like guarantee, delivery prices, and return insurance policies when evaluating completely different distributors. Thorough analysis ensures securing the very best worth and buy phrases.

Aligning finances constraints with desired options and high quality requires cautious analysis of assorted elements influencing the worth of enormous gumball machines. Understanding the interaction between measurement, materials, options, and vendor pricing permits for knowledgeable buying choices that maximize worth and reduce pointless bills. Establishing a sensible finances earlier than initiating the buying course of ensures a profitable acquisition that meets each operational wants and monetary constraints. Cautious planning and analysis contribute to an economical and satisfying buy expertise.

6. Vendor Status

Vendor repute performs a crucial function in buying a big gumball machine. A good vendor supplies assurance of product high quality, dependable service, and post-sales help. That is notably essential for bigger, costlier machines, the place potential points can have important monetary implications. Established distributors with constructive buyer evaluations and a historical past of dependable service supply higher peace of thoughts in comparison with unknown or much less respected sources. For instance, a vendor recognized for offering high-quality, sturdy machines with available alternative elements instills higher confidence than a vendor with a historical past of promoting unreliable machines with restricted help. This impacts not solely the preliminary buy resolution but in addition the long-term operational expertise.

Respected distributors typically supply warranties, clear return insurance policies, and responsive customer support. These elements contribute considerably to a constructive buying expertise. A powerful repute typically displays a dedication to buyer satisfaction and a willingness to handle potential points promptly and successfully. This reduces the chance of buying a defective machine or encountering difficulties with delivery, set up, or upkeep. Moreover, established distributors usually tend to supply a wider number of machines, together with specialised fashions or customization choices, catering to various wants. This breadth of choice mixed with dependable service enhances the general buying expertise.

Due diligence in researching vendor repute is crucial earlier than committing to a purchase order. On-line evaluations, business boards, and testimonials from earlier prospects present precious insights right into a vendor’s reliability and repair high quality. Prioritizing vendor repute mitigates potential dangers and contributes to a constructive, long-term possession expertise. That is notably essential for big gumball machines, representing a big funding. A good vendor ensures not solely a top quality product but in addition ongoing help, contributing to the machine’s long-term worth and operational success.

7. Delivery and Set up

Delivery and set up characterize essential logistical issues when buying a big gumball machine. These elements considerably impression the general price and complexity of acquisition, influencing each short-term setup and long-term operational viability. Cautious planning and coordination are important for a easy and profitable implementation.

  • Freight Delivery and Logistics

    Resulting from their measurement and weight, massive gumball machines sometimes require specialised freight delivery. This includes issues resembling liftgate service, residential supply entry, and potential extra charges for distant places. Understanding freight service choices, transit occasions, and insurance coverage protection is essential for managing delivery prices and guaranteeing well timed supply. For instance, a machine shipped to a industrial deal with with a loading dock may incur decrease charges than a residential supply requiring liftgate service. Planning for these logistical particulars is essential for managing finances and timelines.

  • Packaging and Injury Prevention

    Sturdy packaging is crucial to guard the machine throughout transit. Distributors sometimes use specialised crating and protecting supplies to reduce the chance of injury. Inspecting the packaging upon arrival and documenting any harm is essential for insurance coverage claims and resolving potential points with the seller. Thorough packaging protects the machine’s delicate elements, such because the globe and meting out mechanism, from impacts and vibrations throughout delivery. This reduces the chance of receiving a broken machine and incurring pricey repairs or replacements.

  • Set up Website Preparation

    Making ready the set up website earlier than the machine arrives streamlines the setup course of. This contains guaranteeing ample area, a stage floor, and entry to an influence outlet. For wall-mounted or freestanding fashions, particular set up necessities may necessitate skilled help. Pre-planning the set up website minimizes potential delays and ensures the machine is positioned appropriately for optimum operation and accessibility. This avoids last-minute changes and ensures the machine integrates seamlessly into the supposed atmosphere.

  • Skilled Set up Companies

    For complicated installations involving electrical connections, plumbing, or specialised mounting {hardware}, skilled set up providers could be vital. Whereas incurring extra prices, skilled set up ensures correct setup, minimizes the chance of injury, and verifies appropriate performance. That is notably essential for bigger, extra subtle machines with intricate elements. Skilled set up ensures long-term reliability and minimizes the chance of voiding warranties because of improper set up procedures. In sure industrial settings, skilled set up could be required by native laws.

Cautious consideration of delivery and set up logistics is essential for a profitable massive gumball machine buy. Addressing these elements upfront minimizes potential delays, surprising prices, and operational challenges. Correct planning, communication with the seller, and website preparation contribute to a seamless set up course of and make sure the machine is operational as shortly and effectively as potential. Integrating these logistical issues into the general buying technique contributes considerably to long-term operational success and maximizes the return on funding.

8. Upkeep Necessities

Upkeep necessities are integral to the long-term performance and profitability of a giant gumball machine. Neglecting routine upkeep can result in malfunctions, decreased income, and a shortened lifespan. Conversely, a well-maintained machine operates reliably, maximizes income potential, and retains its worth over time. This understanding is essential for potential patrons contemplating the long-term implications of possession.

Common cleansing of the gumball globe, meting out mechanism, and coin mechanism prevents mud, particles, and residue buildup that may impede operation. For instance, a sticky coin mechanism may reject legitimate forex, leading to misplaced gross sales and pissed off prospects. Equally, a clogged meting out mechanism may cause jams, resulting in downtime and potential harm. Lubricating transferring elements reduces friction and put on, extending the lifespan of crucial elements. Inspecting and changing worn elements, resembling seals and gaskets, prevents leaks and maintains optimum efficiency. The frequency of those upkeep duties will depend on utilization frequency and environmental elements. Excessive-traffic places necessitate extra frequent cleansing and part alternative in comparison with low-traffic environments. Investing in high-quality alternative elements ensures compatibility and long-term reliability, decreasing the chance of recurring malfunctions.

Understanding upkeep necessities is essential earlier than buying a big gumball machine. Components to think about embody the complexity of the meting out mechanism, accessibility of inner elements, and availability of alternative elements. Machines with complicated digital elements may require specialised upkeep experience, probably growing operational prices. Simply accessible inner elements simplify routine cleansing and half alternative, decreasing downtime. Prepared availability of alternative elements ensures well timed repairs and minimizes operational disruptions. In the end, a complete understanding of upkeep necessities contributes considerably to the profitable operation and longevity of a giant gumball machine. This consciousness permits potential patrons to make knowledgeable choices, balancing buy worth with long-term operational prices and potential income technology.

9. Placement Technique

Placement technique considerably influences the success of enormous gumball machine merchandising operations. Strategic placement maximizes visibility, encourages impulse purchases, and in the end drives income. Cautious consideration of location demographics, visitors circulate, and surrounding companies is crucial for optimizing placement effectiveness. This includes analyzing potential places to determine high-traffic areas with an appropriate target market.

  • Excessive-Site visitors Areas

    Positioning a machine in a high traffic space maximizes its visibility and potential buyer base. Places resembling shopping center entrances, busy road corners, or close to cinema concession stands expertise constant foot visitors, growing the chance of impulse purchases. For instance, a machine positioned close to a preferred ice cream store advantages from present buyer visitors and aligns with a target market searching for treats. Conversely, a machine positioned in a secluded space with restricted foot visitors is unlikely to generate important income.

  • Goal Viewers Alignment

    Placement ought to align with the goal demographic. Machines focusing on kids could be positioned close to toy shops, arcades, or household leisure facilities. Machines focusing on adults could be positioned close to workplace buildings, bars, or ready areas. Understanding the demographics of a possible location ensures the machine reaches its supposed viewers. For instance, a machine full of premium gumballs focusing on adults would doubtless carry out higher in a high-end workplace constructing than in a kids’s play space.

  • Complementary Companies

    Positioning a gumball machine close to complementary companies creates synergistic alternatives. Placement close to ice cream retailers, sweet shops, or film theaters leverages present buyer visitors searching for comparable merchandise. This creates a pure affiliation and will increase the chance of impulse purchases. As an illustration, a machine positioned outdoors a laundromat supplies a small diversion for ready prospects. Analyzing the encompassing companies helps determine places with complementary choices, maximizing potential income.

  • Visibility and Accessibility

    The machine ought to be simply seen and accessible to potential prospects. Obstructions, poor lighting, or difficult-to-reach placements restrict visibility and discourage interplay. Clear sightlines, ample lighting, and handy entry improve visibility and encourage impulse purchases. For instance, a machine positioned in a well-lit space close to a retailer entrance is extra prone to entice consideration than a machine tucked away in a dimly lit nook. Optimizing visibility and accessibility ensures the machine reaches its full potential.

Efficient placement technique is essential for maximizing the return on funding for a big gumball machine. By analyzing location demographics, visitors circulate, and surrounding companies, distributors and operators can determine optimum placements that maximize visibility, entice the target market, and in the end drive income. Cautious consideration of those elements contributes considerably to the long-term success of gumball merchandising operations. Profitable placement transforms a big gumball machine from a easy merchandising machine right into a worthwhile income stream.

Steadily Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to the acquisition and operation of enormous gumball machines.

Query 1: What’s the typical worth vary for a big gumball machine?

Pricing varies considerably based mostly on measurement, capability, options, and vendor. Smaller, less complicated fashions can price a number of hundred {dollars}, whereas bigger, extra subtle machines can price a number of thousand. Refurbished fashions sometimes supply price financial savings in comparison with new models.

Query 2: How steadily does a big gumball machine require refilling?

Refill frequency will depend on capability and gross sales quantity. Excessive-capacity machines in busy places may require weekly refills, whereas smaller machines in much less trafficked areas may require refills solely month-to-month. Monitoring gross sales information helps optimize refill schedules.

Query 3: What are the first upkeep necessities?

Common cleansing of the globe, meting out mechanism, and coin mechanism is crucial. Periodic lubrication of transferring elements and alternative of worn elements, resembling gaskets and seals, are additionally vital. Frequency will depend on utilization and environmental situations.

Query 4: The place can one buy a big gumball machine?

On-line marketplaces, specialised merchandising gear suppliers, and public sale websites supply varied buying choices. Researching vendor repute and evaluating costs throughout a number of sources is advisable.

Query 5: What elements ought to be thought-about when selecting a location for a gumball machine?

Excessive foot visitors, target market alignment, proximity to complementary companies, and visibility are essential elements influencing placement success. Cautious website evaluation maximizes income potential.

Query 6: What kinds of gumballs are suitable with most massive machines?

Most machines accommodate standard-sized gumballs, sometimes starting from 0.75 inches to 1 inch in diameter. Nonetheless, verifying compatibility with the precise machine’s meting out mechanism is essential to forestall malfunctions. Some machines supply adjustable dispensers for varied gumball sizes.

Cautious consideration of those steadily requested questions facilitates knowledgeable buying choices and profitable gumball merchandising operations.

The next part explores superior subjects associated to optimizing gumball machine placement methods and maximizing profitability.

Maximizing Success

This part presents sensible steering for maximizing the return on funding from a big gumball machine. The following tips embody strategic issues spanning from preliminary acquisition to ongoing operational administration.

Tip 1: Prioritize Sturdy Development: Machines constructed from strong supplies like chrome steel and high-impact plastics supply longevity and stand up to put on, minimizing future upkeep prices and maximizing operational lifespan. A sturdy body and a scratch-resistant globe are essential for sustaining knowledgeable look over time, notably in high-traffic environments. Deciding on a mannequin with a confirmed monitor report of sturdiness ensures long-term reliability and minimizes downtime because of malfunctions.

Tip 2: Consider Allotting Mechanism Reliability: A reliable meting out mechanism is crucial for constant gumball supply and buyer satisfaction. Mechanisms liable to jamming or inconsistent meting out result in misplaced income and pissed off prospects. Choosing a dependable, simply maintainable mechanism, whether or not gravity-fed, coil-activated, or digital, ensures easy operation and minimizes potential points.

Tip 3: Analysis Vendor Status: Vendor repute instantly impacts buy satisfaction and post-sales help. Respected distributors supply high quality merchandise, dependable delivery, complete warranties, and responsive customer support. Thorough analysis, together with reviewing buyer testimonials and business boards, mitigates potential dangers related to buying from much less respected sources.

Tip 4: Optimize Gumball Choice: Providing quite a lot of gumball sizes, colours, and flavors can entice a wider buyer base and improve gross sales. Experimenting with completely different gumball varieties can determine fashionable choices and maximize income potential. Guarantee compatibility between the chosen gumballs and the machines meting out mechanism to forestall jamming or malfunctions. Think about providing premium or specialty gumballs at a better worth level to cater to various preferences and probably improve revenue margins.

Tip 5: Safe a Strategic Location: Placement considerably influences visibility and gross sales quantity. Excessive-traffic areas with complementary companies, resembling arcades, film theaters, or buying malls, supply optimum visibility and align with a target market searching for leisure and treats. Cautious website evaluation and consideration of native demographics are essential for maximizing income technology.

Tip 6: Implement Preventative Upkeep: Common cleansing, lubrication, and inspection of elements reduce downtime and prolong the operational lifetime of the machine. Set up a preventative upkeep schedule to handle potential points earlier than they escalate into pricey repairs. This proactive method ensures constant operation and maximizes income potential.

Adhering to those tips enhances operational effectivity, maximizes profitability, and contributes to a profitable gumball merchandising enterprise. Cautious planning, knowledgeable decision-making, and proactive upkeep are essential for long-term success.

This text concludes with closing suggestions and key takeaways for potential massive gumball machine homeowners.

Conclusion

Buying a big gumball machine represents a enterprise requiring cautious consideration of assorted elements. This text explored key facets of this course of, encompassing measurement and capability, materials sturdiness, meting out mechanism reliability, gumball compatibility, pricing and finances constraints, vendor repute, delivery and set up logistics, upkeep necessities, and strategic placement issues. Every factor contributes considerably to the general success and profitability of a gumball merchandising operation. Understanding these interconnected elements empowers knowledgeable buying choices and establishes a basis for long-term operational effectivity.

Potential homeowners are inspired to completely analysis these facets, aligning particular person wants and budgetary constraints with desired options and long-term operational objectives. Cautious planning, diligent vendor choice, and proactive upkeep practices contribute considerably to maximizing the return on funding. A well-chosen and strategically positioned massive gumball machine presents not solely a nostalgic factor but in addition a probably profitable income stream. The enduring attraction of those basic merchandising gadgets continues to resonate in various settings, from bustling industrial facilities to non-public residences, providing a timeless mix of leisure and entrepreneurial alternative.